Marco Polo
1254-1324

Mosaic from the Palazzo Grimaldi Doria-Tursi

 

 


Motive
  • To travel to China with his father and uncle to learn the family trading business along the Silk Road for silks and spices from Asia
Personality Traits
  • Adventurous
  • Brave
  • Risk taker
  • Shrewd
  • Bargainer
  • Diplomatic
  • Determined
  • Popular storyteller
Success
  • Traveled throughout the Middle East
  • Learned and reported about life in China, India and the Southeast in the late 1200's
  • Successfully returned to Venice after 24 years with "treasures"
  • Author of A Description of the World, printed in 1485
  • Traveled farther into China than any European had gone before
Failure
  • Historians believe some of his adventures were lies
  • Only moderately successful as a trader
  • Imprisoned during a war with Genoa
Changed the World
  • His book stimulated interest in the Orient and was widely read. It stimulated trade.
  • His book gave Europeans some of their earliest information about China.
  • While imprisoned during a war in 1298, wrote The Travels of Marco Polo, which helped to make Europeans very interested in trading with China and the Far East, and that led to the explorations of Columbus and many others who were searching for a quicker way to sail to China and India.


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